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Which ITR Form Should You File? ITR-1 to ITR-4 Explained

ITR GuidesBy CA Arjun Mehta10 Sept 20265 min read

Filing the wrong ITR form can make your return defective. Here is a simple guide to choosing between ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3 and ITR-4 based on your income sources.

The Income Tax Department has different return forms for different kinds of taxpayers. Choosing the wrong one can lead to a defective return notice, so start here.

ITR-1 (Sahaj)

For resident individuals with total income up to ₹50 lakh from salary or pension, one house property, other sources (interest, family pension) and agricultural income up to ₹5,000. Small long-term capital gains on listed equity (within the exemption limit) can also be reported in ITR-1 as per the latest form.

ITR-2

For individuals and HUFs without business income who have capital gains (shares, mutual funds, property), more than one house property, foreign assets or income, or income above ₹50 lakh.

ITR-3

For individuals and HUFs with income from business or profession where regular books of accounts are maintained — including traders in F&O and intraday, and partners in firms.

ITR-4 (Sugam)

For residents opting for presumptive taxation under Sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE (small businesses, doctors, consultants, freelancers, transporters) with total income up to ₹50 lakh.

Quick decision guide

  • Only salary + bank interest → ITR-1
  • Salary + shares / mutual fund gains → ITR-2
  • Freelancer or professional on presumptive basis → ITR-4
  • F&O trading, business with books of accounts → ITR-3

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